Leopard Cactus Pleco L114

(Pseudacanthicus leopardus)

The Leopard Cactus Pleco (L114) is a bold and powerful showpiece catfish prized for its dramatic coloration, spiny features, and unique armored appearance. Native to Brazil’s Rio Demini, this species belongs to the Pseudacanthicus genus, often referred to as "cactus plecos" due to their pronounced odontodes (spines) and robust body structure. Key Features

Coloration: Dark chocolate to black body adorned with bright orange to red leopard-like spots

Fins: Large, flared dorsal and pectoral fins often edged in orange or red

Texture: Covered in fine spines along the head and pectoral region, especially in males

Adult Size: 30–35 cm (12–14 inches)

Lifespan: Up to 15 years in optimal conditions Behavior & Temperament

Temperament: Territorial, especially with other bottom-dwellers or plecos

Activity: Nocturnal by nature but can adapt to daytime feeding

Tank Position: Bottom dweller that appreciates caves and shaded zones

Best Kept: Alone or with fast, robust tankmates—avoid delicate species Aquarium Requirements

Minimum Tank Size: 300 liters (80 gallons) or larger

Water Parameters:

Temperature: 26–30°C (79–86°F)

pH: 6.2–7.5

Hardness: Soft to moderately hard

Décor: Plenty of hiding spots using rocks, driftwood, and sturdy caves

Substrate: Sand or smooth gravel

Filtration: Strong, with high oxygenation and excellent water quality Diet

Carnivorous to omnivorous:

Meaty foods: frozen shrimp, mussels, bloodworms, carnivore pellets

Occasional vegetables (zucchini, cucumber)

Avoid too much algae-based food—this species prefers protein Breeding

Breeding in captivity is rare and challenging:

Cave-spawning species

Males become highly territorial

Requires very large, species-specific setups with perfect water conditions Ideal For

Advanced aquarists and collectors

South American biotope aquariums

Display tanks showcasing rare and exotic plecos

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