Leopard Cactus Pleco L114
(Pseudacanthicus leopardus)
The Leopard Cactus Pleco (L114) is a bold and powerful showpiece catfish prized for its dramatic coloration, spiny features, and unique armored appearance. Native to Brazil’s Rio Demini, this species belongs to the Pseudacanthicus genus, often referred to as "cactus plecos" due to their pronounced odontodes (spines) and robust body structure. Key Features
Coloration: Dark chocolate to black body adorned with bright orange to red leopard-like spots
Fins: Large, flared dorsal and pectoral fins often edged in orange or red
Texture: Covered in fine spines along the head and pectoral region, especially in males
Adult Size: 30–35 cm (12–14 inches)
Lifespan: Up to 15 years in optimal conditions Behavior & Temperament
Temperament: Territorial, especially with other bottom-dwellers or plecos
Activity: Nocturnal by nature but can adapt to daytime feeding
Tank Position: Bottom dweller that appreciates caves and shaded zones
Best Kept: Alone or with fast, robust tankmates—avoid delicate species Aquarium Requirements
Minimum Tank Size: 300 liters (80 gallons) or larger
Water Parameters:
Temperature: 26–30°C (79–86°F)
pH: 6.2–7.5
Hardness: Soft to moderately hard
Décor: Plenty of hiding spots using rocks, driftwood, and sturdy caves
Substrate: Sand or smooth gravel
Filtration: Strong, with high oxygenation and excellent water quality Diet
Carnivorous to omnivorous:
Meaty foods: frozen shrimp, mussels, bloodworms, carnivore pellets
Occasional vegetables (zucchini, cucumber)
Avoid too much algae-based food—this species prefers protein Breeding
Breeding in captivity is rare and challenging:
Cave-spawning species
Males become highly territorial
Requires very large, species-specific setups with perfect water conditions Ideal For
Advanced aquarists and collectors
South American biotope aquariums
Display tanks showcasing rare and exotic plecos
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